????????

百度成立青年党小组，针对交流中心业务干部普遍较年轻、工作经验和业务能力不足等问题，自2014年起每年底均抽出1个月时间组织青年干部进行集中培训。

????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? (????????? ??????????) ??? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????. ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? (?) ??????? (manager) ???????????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????, ???? ????, ???????? ????, ????????? ????, ?????????? ???? ???? ??????????????????.

????????????

?? ????????? ??????????????????? ????? ???????????????? ?????????????. ????? ?????? (1841–1925) ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??????????????.^[1] ???? ????????? ?????? (1868–1933), ??????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? "????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????" ?? ????????????.^[2] ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????. "??????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????????????" ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????, ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ????????, ????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????. ??????? ????????????? ??????????? (administration) ??????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????. ?????????? (Managers) ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????. ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????????. ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????????????.

???????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????????. ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????:

???? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????

???? ??????? ?????.

?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??. ?????????? ????????????????. ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????????, ???? ??????? ????? - ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????.

??????????? ?????????

?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? (functions) ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????. ????? ?????? ????????????:

????????
?????????? : ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????.
?????????????: ?????????????? ????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? (????, ???? ????, ?????????, ????????????) ??????????.
??????????
?????????? : ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????.
???????????????

????? ??????????? ?????????????. ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????.??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??????????????, ??????????????, ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????????????.

??????????? ????????????????

??????? ????????????? (Administrative management)
????????? ????????????? (Accounting management)
??? ????????????? (Arts management)
???? ????????????? (Association management)
????? ???????????? (Change management)
?????????? ????????????? (Communication management)
????????????? ????????????? (Constraint management)
???? ????????????? (Cost management)
????????? ????????????? (Crisis management)
????????????? ??????? ????????????? (Customer relationship management)
?????????? ??????? ????????????? (Earned value management
????? ????????????? (Educational management)
??????? ??????? ????????????? (Effective Sales Management
?????? ????????????? (Enterprise management
????? ????????????? (Environmental management)
???? ????????????? (Facility management)
???? ????????????? (Financial management)
???? ?????? ????????????? (Human Interaction management)

?????? ????????????? (Human resources management)
????? ????????? ????????????? (Information technology management)
????????????? ????????????? (Integration management)
???????? ????????????? (Interim management)
?????? ????????????? (Inventory management)
????? ????????????? (Knowledge management)
??? ????????????? (Land management)
????? ????????????? (Leadership management)
????????????? (Logistics management)
??????????????? ????????????? (Marketing management)
????????? ????????????? (Materials management)
???? ????????????? (Normative management)
??????????? ????????????? (Operations management)
??????? ????????????? (Organization development)
??????? ????????????? (Perception management)
????????? ????????????? (Procurement management)
????? ????????????? (Program/Project management)
????????? ????????????? (Process management)

????????? ????????????? (Personal management)
?????????? ????????????? (Performance management)
???????? ????????????? (Product management)
?????????? ????????????? (Public administration)
???? ????????????? (Public management)
?? ????????????? (Quality management)
????? ????????????? (Records management)
?? ????????????? (Resource management)
???? ????????????? (Risk management)
??????? ?????? ????????????? (Sales Territory Management)
????? ????????????? (Skills management)
???? ?????? ?????? (Social entrepreneurship)
????? ????????????? (Spend management)
?????????? ????????????? (Strategic management)
?????? ????????????? (Stress management)
????? ??????? ????????????? (Supply chain management)
??????? ????????????? (Systems management)
????? ????????????? (Talent management)
??? ????????????? (Time management)
??????????? ????????????? (Telecommunication management)

???????????

↑ Administration industrielle et générale - prévoyance organization - commandment, coordination – contr?le, Paris : Dunod, 1966
↑ Vocational Business: Training, Developing and Motivating People by Richard Barrett - Business & Economics - 2003 - Page 51

[1] Administration industrielle et générale - prévoyance organization - commandment, coordination – contr?le, Paris : Dunod, 1966

[2] Vocational Business: Training, Developing and Motivating People by Richard Barrett - Business & Economics - 2003 - Page 51

[1]

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