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Hungary
???????; Hungary Magyarország
	???? ???????
	??????????: ; Cum Deo pro Patria et Libertate! (?????????? ??? ????????); "???????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????!"
	????????: ??????? (??????????)百度　　李海夫称，如果患者擅自将医生的诊疗过程发到网上或进行直播，则涉嫌侵犯医生的知识产权和肖像权。 – in ??????? (????? & ????????????); – in ???????? ???????? (?????) — [Legend]
????????	??????????
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????? ????(???)	??????????
???? ??????? (2011)	83.7% ??????????; 14.7% ???????; 3.1% ????; 1.3% ???????????;
??????	??????????
?????????	???????????; ????????????; ????????
? ????????????	?????? ?????
? ???????	??????? ???????
??????????	??????? ?????
???????
? ??????????? ??????? ????	895
? ???????? ??????????	25 ???????? 1000
? 1222 ???? ???	24 ?????? 1222
? ????????; ???????? ?????	29 ?????? 1541
? ?????????? ???????	15 ?????? 1848
? ????????-???????? ????????	20 ?????? 1867
? ???????? ?????????	4 ???? 1920
? ???????? ????????	23 ???????? 1989
? ???????? ????????????; ?????	1 ?? 2004
??????
? ???????	93,030 km2 (35,920 sq mi) (109???)
? ???? (%)	0.74%
?????? ????
? 2014 ?????????	9,877,365 (84???)
? 2011 ????????????	9,937,628
? ????????	107.2/km2 (277.6/sq mi) (94???)
??.?.?. (??.?.?.)	2015 ?????????
? ???????	$225.285 ????. (57???)
? ??????????	$21,239 (49???)
??.?.?. (???????)	2015 ?????????
? ???????	$145.153 ????. (58???)
? ??????????	$14,703 (57???)
???? (2013)	28.0; ????
????? (2013)	0.831; ???????? · 37???
??????	???????? (HUF)
??? ?????	?.?.??+1 (?.?.??)
? ???? (?.??.??.)	?.?.??+2 (???? ?????)
????? ???????	????/????/????
?????? ?????????	????
?????????????	+36
?????? ????	.hua
	.eu ??? ????????????????????.;

??????? (Hungary, ???????, /?h??ɡ?ri/ (?????^?) (??????????: Magyarország [?m???rorsa?ɡ] (?????^?), ????????????), ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????.^[10] ???? ?????? ????????????, ??????? ???????, ?????????, ?????? ????????, ??????????, ?????????? ??????????, ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????. ?????????? ???? ??????????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ???????? ????????, ??????, ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????, ?????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????.^[11]

?? ?????????????? ???????????, ????????, ???????, ????????????, ???????????, ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????, 9?? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????????. ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? 1000 ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????. 12?? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????, 15?? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ????????.^[12] 1526 ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? 150 ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? (1541–1699) ????????. ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????, 1867-1918 ?????????????? ????????-???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????.

??????? ????? ???? ???????, ??????? ???? 71% ????????????????, 58% ????????????????, 32% ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? 1920 ??? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????. ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????, ?????????? ???????. ?????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????. ?????? ????? 1947 ????? 1989 ??? ???????????-??? ???????? ????? ????????. 1956 ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????. 1989 ??? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????.

1989 ???????? 23 ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????-???????-????????? ????? ????? ??????.^[13]^[14] ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????????? 10.675 ????????? (2013) ?????????? ??????? ?????????.^[15] ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????,^[16] ?????? ????????? ????? ???????????? (????? ???), ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? (???????? ???), ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? (??????????? ????? ????) ????? ?????????.

??????

"???????" ???? ????? 7?? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???-?????" (On-Ogur) ?? ???????????????. ??? ????? ????????? "????? ????????" ????? ??????.^[17]

???? 895 ????? ???????

???? 35 ??????? 9 ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????. ???? 4?? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????. ???? 41–54 ???, 600 ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????. ????????????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????. ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ???? 106 ??????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????????. ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????????????. ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????.^[18] ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????. ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????????????. ????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????????, ?????????????, ???????????, ???????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??? ??????????????????? ??????????????.^[19]

9?? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????.^[20]

???????????

↑ "2011 Hungary Census Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
↑ Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 1, Scholastic Library Pub., 2006, p. 581
↑ University of British Columbia. Committee for Medieval Studies, Studies in medieval and renaissance history, Committee for Medieval Studies, University of British Columbia, 1980, p. 159
↑ "Hungary". CIA The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 27 ?????? 2014. ????????????? 2025-08-05 at the ??????? ?????????
↑ "Population by type of settlement - annually". Hungarian Central Statistical Office. ?????????? 11, 2014. Retrieved ?????????? 11, 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= (help)
↑ Hungarian Central Statistical Office Census Data 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 "Hungary". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 28 ??. 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)". Eurostat Data Explorer. Retrieved 13 ?????? 2013.
↑ "Human Development Report 2012" (PDF). United Nations. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 14 ?????? 2013. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
↑ "Geography ::Hungary". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 31 ?????? 2011. "???????????????????? ????". Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
↑ Globally speaking: motives for adopting English vocabulary in other languages – Google Books. Google Books. Retrieved 20 ??????????? 2010.
↑ Kristó Gyula – Barta János – Gergely Jen?: Magyarország t?rténete el?id?kt?l 2000-ig (History of Hungary from the prehistory to 2000), Pannonica Kiadó, Budapest, 2002, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 963-9252-56-5, p. 687, pp. 37, pp. 113 ("Magyarország a 12. század második felére jelent?s európai tényez?vé, k?zéphatalommá vált."/"By the 12th century Hungary became an important European constituent, became a middle power.", "A Nyugat részévé vált Magyarország.../Hungary became part of the West"), pp. 616–644
↑ Country and Lending Groups | Data. Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved on 2025-08-05.
↑ United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Report, 2014
↑ "UNWTO World Tourism Barometer" (PDF). World Tourism Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 ???????? 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
↑ "Search – Global Edition – The New York Times". International Herald Tribune. ?????? 29, 2009. Retrieved ?????????? 20, 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ Hungary, Encyclop?dia Britannica.
↑ "Aquincum". Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 30 ?????????? 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "The Avar Khaganate". Allempires.com. 31 ?? 2007. Retrieved 20 ?????????? 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ A Country Study: Hungary. Federal Research Division, ?????????? ????????? ??????.

[Census2011-1] "2011 Hungary Census Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.

[2] Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 1, Scholastic Library Pub., 2006, p. 581

[3] University of British Columbia. Committee for Medieval Studies, Studies in medieval and renaissance history, Committee for Medieval Studies, University of British Columbia, 1980, p. 159

[area-4] "Hungary". CIA The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 27 ?????? 2014. ????????????? 2025-08-05 at the ??????? ?????????

[5] "Population by type of settlement - annually". Hungarian Central Statistical Office. ?????????? 11, 2014. Retrieved ?????????? 11, 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= (help)

[6] Hungarian Central Statistical Office Census Data 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2013.

[imf2-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 "Hungary". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 28 ??. 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[eurogini-8] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)". Eurostat Data Explorer. Retrieved 13 ?????? 2013.

[HDI-9] "Human Development Report 2012" (PDF). United Nations. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 14 ?????? 2013. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)

[10] "Geography ::Hungary". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 31 ?????? 2011. "???????????????????? ????". Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.

[11] Globally speaking: motives for adopting English vocabulary in other languages – Google Books. Google Books. Retrieved 20 ??????????? 2010.

[12] Kristó Gyula – Barta János – Gergely Jen?: Magyarország t?rténete el?id?kt?l 2000-ig (History of Hungary from the prehistory to 2000), Pannonica Kiadó, Budapest, 2002, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 963-9252-56-5, p. 687, pp. 37, pp. 113 ("Magyarország a 12. század második felére jelent?s európai tényez?vé, k?zéphatalommá vált."/"By the 12th century Hungary became an important European constituent, became a middle power.", "A Nyugat részévé vált Magyarország.../Hungary became part of the West"), pp. 616–644

[HighOECD-13] Country and Lending Groups | Data. Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved on 2025-08-05.

[qq-14] United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Report, 2014

[15] "UNWTO World Tourism Barometer" (PDF). World Tourism Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 ???????? 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

[16] "Search – Global Edition – The New York Times". International Herald Tribune. ?????? 29, 2009. Retrieved ?????????? 20, 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[EB-17] Hungary, Encyclop?dia Britannica.

[18] "Aquincum". Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 30 ?????????? 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[19] "The Avar Khaganate". Allempires.com. 31 ?? 2007. Retrieved 20 ?????????? 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[20] A Country Study: Hungary. Federal Research Division, ?????????? ????????? ??????.

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